解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate decision-making deficits after anterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoA) rupture and to compare the effects of two treatments. METHOD:The sample included 40 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured ACoA with a favorable neurological outcome and a control group of 31 subj...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024336
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026771
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have clinically beneficial effects in altering the perception of auditory hallucinations (AH) in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mode of action is not clear. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that rTMS has the potential to ind...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0026603
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether spatial working memory (WM) is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), and, if it is, to localize impairment to specific cognitive subprocess(es). METHOD:In Experiment 1, MS and control participants performed computerized memory-span and visuomotor tasks. WM subprocesses were taxed by man...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visual spatial learning is impaired in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) although the nature of this impairment is not clear. This study investigated the nature and magnitude of errors made by adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI) when learning pattern-location paired associations in a continuous manner. METHOD:Visu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024237
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The neuropsychological outcome of chronic lung disease (CLD) in the very preterm (VP) infant may be determined by a process involving chronic hypoxia, with superimposed acute hypoxic episodes, in the developing brain. We wished to study the differences in quality of outcome between VP preschoolers with and wi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023895
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC) affects neurotransmitter systems regulating emotions and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess executive functions, information sampling, reward processing, and decision making in NC. METHOD:Twenty-one NC patients and 58 healthy participants performed an extensive neu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022357
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with the trinucleotide CAG expansion (CAG+) that causes Huntington's disease (HD) have impaired performance on antisaccade (AS) tasks that require directing gaze in the mirror opposite direction of visual targets. This study aimed to identify the neural substrates underlying altered antisaccadic p...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021873
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive variability in preadolescent children. METHOD:Forty-eight preadolescent children (25 males, 23 females, mean age = 10.1 years) were grouped into higher- and lower-fit groups according to their performance on a test of aerobic capacity (VO2...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022167
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparability of meaning of neuropsychological test results across ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups is important for clinicians challenged with assessing increasing numbers of older ethnic minorities. We examined the dimensional structure of a neuropsychological test battery in linguistically and demog...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021090
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with semantic dementia (SD) have impaired autobiographical memory (AM), but the extent of the impairment has been controversial. According to one report (Westmacott, Leach, Freedman, & Moscovitch, 2001), patient performance was better when visual cues were used instead of verbal cues; however, the...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021005
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ability to imagine an elaborative event from a personal perspective relies on several cognitive processes that may potentially enhance subsequent memory for the event, including visual imagery, semantic elaboration, emotional processing, and self-referential processing. In an effort to find a novel strate...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020318
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019560
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD:Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained i...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018625
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to investigate prospective memory (PM) in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:Twenty individuals with MCI (10 with an amnestic profile and 10 with a dysexecutive profile of cognitive impairment) and 20 control subjects (CS) were recruited. In the PM tasks, subjects ha...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018015
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory study was conducted to increase understanding of neuropsychological test performance in those with blast-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The two variables of interest for their impact on test performance were presence of mTBI symptoms and history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fo...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017966
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up studies of preterm children without serious neonatal medical complications have consistently found poor visuomotor and visuospatial skills. In the first round of current follow-up study, we found a deficit in elementary visuomotor processes in preterm children without Cerebral Palsy (CP). To determine whethe...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016804
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large grou...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016360
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015640
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the present study was to determine whether event-related potentials (ERPs) predominant in prefrontal cortex (PFC) respond in a similar fashion to ERPs predominant in posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in duration and size discrimination tasks. The results indicate that contingent negative variation ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015757
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015676
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) choose smaller sooner (SS) over larger later (LL) rewards more than controls. Here we assess the contributions of impulsive drive for immediate rewards (IDIR) and delay aversion (DAv) to this pattern. We also explore the characteristics of, and the degree o...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014914
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated multiple memory processes and explored their contributions to everyday functional limitations in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants included individuals with amnestic MCI, nonamnestic MCI, and healthy older adults. As expected, the amnestic MCI group performed more poorly ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014186
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study provides a meta-analysis of cognitive rehabilitation literature (K = 115, N = 2,014) that was originally reviewed by K. D. Cicerone et al. (2000, 2005) for the purpose of providing evidence-based practice guidelines for persons with acquired brain injury. The analysis yielded a small treatment effect...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1037/a0013659
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic and recreational use of cocaine has been shown to impair inhibitory output control (response inhibition) but whether input control is also affected is an open question. For the first time, this study compared the ability to perform a cued target-discrimination task that measured inhibition of return (IOR), a r...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0013821
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown that children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have attention problems on parent ratings and difficulties in stimulus orienting associated with a posterior brain attention system. Less is known about response control and inhibition associated with an anterior brain ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/a0013373
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia patients consistently show deficits on tasks of explicit learning and memory. In contrast, their performance on implicit processing tasks often appears to be relatively intact, although most studies have focused on implicit learning of motor skills. This study evaluated implicit learning in 59 medicated ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012602
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined category effects on tasks of picture naming, naming to definition, and word-picture matching in 38 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 30 elderly controls. Each task was matched across category on all "nuisance" variables known to differ across domains. Standard analyses revealed significan...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.4.485
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.321
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the cognitive mechanisms of the memory impairment associated with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). We explored recollection and familiarity in 27 healthy young adults, 45 healthy older adults, and 17 individuals with aMCI. Relative to the younger adults, recollection was reduced in the ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.2.177
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guessing occurs on forced-choice (FC) tests for which responses cannot be based on relevant knowledge. Its importance is in inverse relation to the level of knowledge being measured, so that it becomes an increasing component of test scores as the level of knowledge decreases. It is also used as a benchmark to detect ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.2.273
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absolute differences in global brain volume predict differences in cognitive ability among healthy older adults. However, absolute differences confound lifelong differences in brain size with amounts of age-related shrinkage. Measurements of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume were made to estimate age-related shrinkage ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.110
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.6.678
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.6.761
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.5.515
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probability matching is a nonoptimal strategy consisting of selecting each alternative in proportion to its reinforcement contingency. However, matching is related to hypothesis testing in an incidental, marginal, and methodologically disperse manner. Although some authors take it for granted, the relationship has not...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.5.621
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between morphological structure of languages and performance asymmetries of native speakers in lateralized tasks. In 2 experiments, native speakers of English (concatenative morphology stem plus affix) and of Hebrew and Arabic (nonconcatenative root plus word-form morphology) were ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.4.470
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive function was assessed with the Trail Making Test (Army Individual Test Battery; M. D. Lezak, 1983), the Comprehensive Trail Making Test (C. Reynolds, 2002), and a neurocognitive measure of executive control (Attentional Network Task [ANT]; J. I. Fan, B. D. McCandliss, T. Somer, A. Raz, & M. I. Posner, 2002) ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.275
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.371
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00